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Drilling Fluid:
Cutting Removal
Once the cuttings are out
of the hole, they must be removed from the system to keep from being
re-circulated.
This can be done by using a
low-gel-strength fluid and allowing the cuttings to settle out. The
cuttings are also be removed by mechanical means such as shale shakers,
de-sanders or de-silters. If the cuttings are re-circulated, they are
subjected to further grinding action and abrasion. As the cuttings become smaller,
they become harder to remove and tend to remain in the system.
The problems caused if the
cuttings are allowed to be re circulated can have a disastrous effect on
both the hole and surface equipment . Settling in the suction lines can
cause the pumps to starve, parts to ware prematurely, circulating lines to
wash out and jets to plug.
Over a period of time, this will
cause undesirable rheological properties resulting in high chemical
treatment costs and also slower penetration rates that result in higher
well costs.
Thinning agents are often used but by
far the best way to remove them is having tank large enough to hold the
volume at surface and removing them by mechanical means.
The returning fluid should always run
over the shakers they should never be by passed. The first tank
should be a sand trap and volume on surface should be such that the trap
can be dumped should the need arise.
Once the cuttings are out of the hole,
they must be removed from the system to keep from being re-circulated.
This can be done by using a
low-gel-strength fluid and allowing the cuttings to settle out. The
cuttings are also be removed by mechanical means such as shale shakers,
de-sanders or de-silters. If the cuttings are re-circulated, they are
subjected to further grinding action and abrasion. As the cuttings
become smaller, they become harder to remove and tend to remain in the
system.
The problems caused if the cuttings are
allowed to be re circulated can have a disastrous effect on both the
hole and surface equipment . Settling in the suction lines can cause the
pumps to starve, parts to ware prematurely, circulating lines to wash
out and jets to plug.
Over a period of time, this will cause
undesirable rheological properties resulting in high chemical treatment
costs and also slower penetration rates that result in higher well
costs.
Thinning agents are often used but by
far the best way to remove them is having tank large enough to hold the
volume at surface and removing them by mechanical means.
The returning fluid should always run
over the shakers they should never be by passed. The first tank
should be a sand trap and volume on surface should be such that the trap
can be dumped should the need arise
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