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Introduction to Drilling Fluids
Over the past decade or so there
has been need for improvements in drilling fluids. In modern day
drilling the drilling fluids plays a critical part not only as the
primary well control but as a source of transmitting information from
the well bore to surface. It is often the fluid that will indicate any
pending or changes developing down hole
This section will attempt to introduce you to the primary
uses of the drilling fluid and hopefully with the help of many of the
Mud Engineer that visit the site give you a far better insight to the
many function we have come to expect from the fluid and the companies
that supply the many chemicals that go to make up the drilling fluids.
It will also bring into to the picture
mud cleaning equipment and the circulating system along with Hydraulics
Just how many faction expected from the
fluid can be seen from the list below.
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Removes cuttings from the bottom of
the hole and carries them to the surface
Holds cuttings and weight material
in suspension when circulation is interrupted
Releases sand and cuttings at the
surface
Walls the hole with an impermeable
cake
Minimizes adverse effects upon the
formation
Cools and lubricates the bit and
drill string
Supports part of the weight of the
drill stem and casing
Controls subsurface pressure
Transmits hydraulic horsepower
Maximizes down hole information
obtained
Transmit electronic data from down
hole tools.
Help preserver and protect
the drill string and casing
From the list we now start to see how
important the drilling and workover fluid is for safe and successful
drilling and completion operation.
Each page on the menu will be dedicated
to one subject to enable information to be added. Other pages will be
made up to incorporate new information as and when I is gathered.
During the course of the past years a
lot of effort has been put into, finding, sourcing and begging companies
into getting together enough information to make this section
interesting.
We in the industry have a phobia when it means parting with
anything that may be of value or help to others, however we as drilling people are
not interested in the secret formulas that go into designing a
particular chemical only in the results.
Drillers that understand the
function of any fluid are a bonus to an operation. Drillers of to-day
have a far better education and understanding of what is going on around
them. Consultant need to understand and must continue to keep ahead if
they are to perform to the best of their ability.
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