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Emergency Procedures for H2S.
Hydrogen-sulphide is one of the most vicious and deadly hazards that can
be encountered while drilling and forms EXPLOSIVE mixtures with air. When
drilling in an area where hydrogen-sulphide gas H2S might be encountered
the rig must be equipped to meet the and control even the smallest
shows.
Even in
small amounts it is dangerous to your health.
This is a poisonous gas that can paralyze your
breathing system and kill within in minutes.
Equipment maintenance and
supervision are priority with all members of the crew being kept informed
of the situation. This is not the job of the rig crew and a service
company should be engaged.
Constant training and drill should be organize with all
supporting elements. This should include any locale community's.
Contingence plans and safe areas must be well established. with wind sock
in full view.
"Never",
Never take a H2s operation lightly. Below you will find an introduction but
It is far from finished
General Notes
If a
given concentration of H2S should occur on a drilling
rig, it is important that different procedures are made
that must be followed, depending on how dangerous a
situation.
The
personnel on the rig must know these procedures, which must be regularly
exercised, they must also be familiar with the safety and emergency
equipment to be used in such a situation.
The following gives an example of how a plan containing safety and emergency procedures can be worked out for a
off shore operation
However this can be adapted to suite other types of operation. by adding
to or deducting from.
Although not hard and fast, it is a guide line for someone having to
prepare a rig. and was used to set up a Jack up rig in 1989
The rig should be equipped with gas detectors, especially designed for H2S, sensors should mounted at the rig floor, shale shaker, cellar deck, mud pump room, control
centre, air-conditioning room. and mud logger shack
When encountering H2S, the primary or initial alarm in the control
centre
"This could be the Toolpushers office" will tip at
20 ppm. The rig floor must be informed immediately.
(1) H2S conditions Pre-alarm
Crews should be notified from the drilling office and on the rig "blackboard" several days in advance before reaching the expected zone of H2S. All personnel should remain in a ready condition to react at the sound of the gas alert.
Alarm Condition I
Gas concentration between 0 - 10 ppm.
No warning sign or alarm is used.
Control centre "could be Mud
logging shack" should inform driller and drilling office.
If equipment has not
already been fitted personnel should check safety and air breathing
equipment for correct functioning and keep equipment available.
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