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Next we
have the bit float the most
common being the Baker "F" and "G" Both fit inside the bit sub on top of
the bit.
The Baker "F" Drill Pipe Float Valve provides a positive and
instantaneous shut-off against high or low pressure, assuring continuous
control of fluid flow during drilling.
A fast-acting plunger
opens when the kelly is pulled out of the hole, then closes, eliminating
breakage of a wet joint.
The plunger type valve also prevents flow back when adding joints and
keeps cuttings out of the drill pipe, preventing bit plugging while
making connections.
The likelihood of
having to pull a wet string with its attendant safety hazards and
expensive down time is eliminated.
For normal drilling
operations, the durable Model "F" is the most economical choice and is
available in all sizes.
Type "G" Drill Pipe
Float Valves are made of normalized, quenched, and tempered alloy steel
to resist wear and erosion.
The flapper valve opens
fully during circulation, providing an unrestricted bore through the
valve, thereby effectively prolonging the life of the valve and drill
collar, as there is no diversion of fluid against the drill collar ID.
When circulation stops,
the flapper closes instantly to prevent cuttings from entering the drill string and plugging the bit.
The valve opens when
the first joint is raised out of the hole assuring the first joints drain
and are not pulled wet. This saves mud and avoids safety hazards and down
time.
The flapper type valve
complements primary blowout prevention equipment to provide complete
internal pressure control.
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