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Minimum standards for power availability.: |
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Accumulator
working pressure rating |
Minimum acceptable
operating pressure |
Desired pre-charge
pressure |
Maximum acceptable
pre-charge pressure |
Minimum acceptable
pre-charge pressure |
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1,500 psi |
1,500 psi |
750 psi |
800 psi |
700 psi |
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2,000 psi |
2,000 psi |
1,000 psi |
1,100 psi |
900 psi |
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3,000 psi |
3,000 psi |
1,000 psi |
1,100 psi |
900 psi |
Power for the closing unit pumps must be available to the
unit at all times so that the pumps will automatically start
when the closing valve manifold pressure has decreased to
the pre-set level.
Minimum standards for accumulator pump capacity.
Each BOP closing unit must be equipped with a sufficient
number and sizes of pumps so that, with the accumulator
system isolated from service, the pumps will be capable of
opening the hydraulically-operated gate valve (if equipped),
plus closing the annular preventer on the smallest size
drill pipe in use, and maintained a minimum of 200 psi above
specified accumulator pre-charge pressure. See well control
accumulator system for more details on pump sizing.
Minimum standards and provisions for locking devices.
A manual locking device (i.e., hand wheels) or automatic
locking devices must be installed on all systems of 2M or
greater. A valve should be installed in the closing line as
close as possible to the annular preventer to act as a
locking device. This valve must be maintained in the open
position and closed only when the power source for the
accumulator system is inoperative.
Minimum standards provisions for remote controls.
Remote controls shall be readily accessible to the driller.
Remote controls for all 3M or greater systems shall be
capable of closing all preventers.
Remote controls for 5M or greater systems shall be capable
of both opening and closing all preventers.
Master controls must be at the accumulator and must be
capable of opening and closing all preventers and the choke
line valve (if so equipped). No remote control for a 2M system is required.
A second remote control should be installed within or just
beside the toolpusher office and should be function testes
along with all other test
Minimum standards and enforcement provisions for well
control equipment testing.
All tests described below should be perform using clear
water or an appropriate clear liquid for subfreezing
temperatures with a viscosity similar to water.
Ram type preventers and associated equipment must be tested
to approved stack working pressure if isolated by a test
plug or to 80 percent of internal yield pressure of casing
if BOP stack is not isolated from casing. I.E "test cup".
Pressure should be maintained for at least 15 minutes or
until requirements of test are met, whichever is longer. If
a test plug is utilized, no bleed-off of pressure is
acceptable. For a test not utilizing a test plug, if a
decline in pressure of more than 10 percent in 30 minutes
occurs, the test must be considered to have failed. The
valves on casing head below test plug must be open during
test of BOP stack.
Annular type preventers must be tested to 60 percent of
rated working pressure. Pressure Must be maintained at least
15 minutes or until provisions of test are met, whichever is
longer.
As a minimum, an test should be performed:
A. When initially installed:
B. Whenever any seal subject to test pressure is broken:
C. Following related repairs:
D. At 14-day intervals:
E. Before any drill stem testing unless recently tested
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